I created a Ubuntu 18.04 Instance in AWS, then I connected to the instance using the pem file using ssh -i pemfile ubuntu@public-IP
sudo passwd ubuntu
Changing password for user ubuntu.
New password:
Retype new password:
I set the password for the account, then enable the password authentication in the SSH config file
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Find the PasswordAuthentication no
and set it to yes
PasswordAuthentication yes
sudo service ssh restart
Reference: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-password-login/
Also published on Medium.